Livestock Disaster Preparedness
Planning for the unexpected
Rural Resilience & Safety
Protecting your livestock from Alberta’s extremes
From wildfire smoke to flash floods, ensure your herd’s survival with a proactive, written, and rehearsed evacuation strategy.
When a disaster is on the horizon, timely evacuation is a massive undertaking. Unlike a household pet, a herd of cattle or a stable of horses cannot simply squeeze into the backseat of a truck.
Our livestock depend entirely on us to shield them from the elements or move them to safety. In the face of Alberta’s unpredictable weather, a written and rehearsed Large animal preparedness plan is your most valuable tool.
The Triple Threat: Wind, Water, and Wildfire
High Winds and Flying Debris
Any storm with strong winds brings the threat of airborne debris. In rural settings, this includes loose roofing tin, branches, and equipment. These can cause traumatic lacerations or puncture wounds. High winds also threaten the structural integrity of older barns and run-in shelters.
Flooding and Submersion Injuries
If animals are confined to low-lying pastures or stalls during heavy rain, they may be forced to stand in floodwaters. This leads to submersion injuries, including:
- Severe dermatitis and hoof rot.
- Respiratory issues like pneumonia.
- Exposure to contaminants like petroleum, pesticides, and E. coli.
Wildfire and Smoke Inhalation
Wildfire is a primary concern for our County due to its proximity to the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI). Smoke can cause immediate irritation to the eyes and lungs, leading to increased respiratory rates and nasal discharge. Furthermore, fires destroy grazing land and contaminate water sources with ash and retardant.
Identification
The Key to Recovery
If fences fail or animals must be released to avoid being trapped by fire, proper identification is the only way to ensure they are returned to you.
Recommended ID Methods:
- Microchipping: The most permanent and unfalsifiable method.
- Ear Tags: Highly visible but can be lost in thick brush.
- Branding/Tattoos: Permanent and traditional, though harder to read from a distance.
- Emergency Marking: In an immediate crisis, use livestock markers or non-toxic spray paint to write your phone number on the animal’s flank.
Thinking Ahead
The Logistics of Evacuation
Deciding to leave is only the first step. You must know where you are going and how you will get there.
- Trailering: Practice loading your animals regularly. In a smoke-filled, high-stress environment, an animal that isn't trailer-trained will become a liability.
- Equipment Maintenance: Ensure your trailer tires are aired up, floorboards are rot-free, and the hitch is functional before the emergency.
- The Destination: Pre-arrange "Mutual Aid" agreements with neighbours or local ag-grounds. Know at least two different routes to your safe zone in case primary roads are blocked by emergency vehicles or fire.
Be Prepared
72-Hour "Go Kit" for Large Animals
Your emergency kit should be ready to grab and provide at least 72 hours of support (ideally up to two weeks).
- Water: 10 gallons per horse/head per day (minimum 3-day supply).
- Feed: 1–2 weeks of hay/grain (stored in waterproof containers).
- Medical: First-aid kit, copies of vaccination records, and current medications.
- Hardware: Extra halters, lead ropes, and buckets.
- ID: Photos of each animal and copies of registry/ownership papers.
Community and Maintenance
The Vet Connection
Your veterinarian is your best resource. Keep digital copies of Coggins tests and health records in a cloud-based folder.
Stay Informed
Sign up for Alberta Emergency Alert and County Connect—Lac Ste. Anne County's critical alert system.
Write it Down
A plan in your head is just a wish. Post your evacuation plan in the tack room and the farm office where employees and family can see it.
Be ready to act